Medical

pageIcon-MedicalMedical imaging provides important data on various body structures for diagnostic reasons. This data is now being used to obtain geometric information of body structures in 3D models, which can be analyzed through FEA techniques for the design of various products like coronary stents, pacemakers and orthopedic/dental implants. For device manufacturers there is a common goal, to introduce improved and safer products before the competition does while conforming to FDA standards. The NISA product line has been helping the medical industry for the last two decades in designing and analyzing many breakthrough products which can improve quality of life for many people.

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Structural analysis of leaflet for mechanical heart valve

Objective:

A heart valve manufacturer in the USA needed a come-up with an optimally designed heart valve.

The most important component of a heart valve is a leaflet which regulates the flow of blood. The leaflet is hinged at the broad-end to the inside of the cylinder which sits inside the artery. Since it is a mechanical heart valve working without an external power source it is important to design the leaflet to reduce drag and mechanical losses at the hinges.

Methodology:

Finite element models were generated using parametric method to allow easy modification of the design parameters for optimal design. The profile of the leaflet was generated using ‘computational fluid dynamics’ to reduce drag. Several different mounting methods were studied to arrive at the optimal hinge mechanism. The manufacturer was able to launch a unique valve into the market in record time.